Configuration Drift

A configuration drift is the gradual divergence of a system's actual configuration from its intended or baseline configuration over time.

This phenomenon occurs when systems are modified through patches, updates, manual changes, or automated processes without proper tracking, causing them to deviate from their original secure state.

Configuration drift poses significant cybersecurity risks because it can introduce vulnerabilities, create inconsistencies across systems, and make it difficult to maintain security baselines. For example, a server might have security settings altered during routine maintenance, or software versions might become inconsistent across a network, creating potential attack vectors.

Organizations combat configuration drift through configuration management tools, infrastructure as code practices, and regular compliance scanning. These approaches help maintain system integrity by automatically detecting deviations from approved configurations and either alerting administrators or automatically remedying the drift. Effective configuration management is essential for maintaining security posture, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and reducing the attack surface across IT environments.