Infrastructure Exposure

Infrastructure exposure is the condition of having critical systems, networks, or assets accessible to unauthorized parties or vulnerable to attack.

This occurs when an organization's underlying technology infrastructure—including servers, databases, network devices, cloud resources, or industrial control systems—lacks adequate security controls, contains misconfigurations, or remains unpatched against known vulnerabilities.

Common examples include internet-facing databases without proper authentication, misconfigured cloud storage buckets, unencrypted network traffic, outdated operating systems, and industrial systems connected to corporate networks without segmentation. Infrastructure exposure can result from poor security architecture, insufficient access controls, legacy systems that cannot be easily secured, or simple human error during configuration.

The consequences of infrastructure exposure can be severe, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, operational disruption, or complete network takeover by malicious actors. Organizations can reduce infrastructure exposure through regular vulnerability assessments, proper network segmentation, implementing zero-trust architecture principles, maintaining current security patches, and conducting thorough security audits of both on-premises and cloud-based assets.